java HttpURLConnection 得到 Redirect 转向的例子

Phoenix 2018.1.12 00:00 浏览(443) 评论 (0)

做网站的人，都知道可以在apache,iis里配置 301,302转向，这样对搜索引擎也是有好的。如果用java开发程序得到这个链接的话，通常是得不到真实的转向地址的，这需要手工处理。

URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);  //you still need to handle redirect manully.
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true);

如果在服务端，从原始的url 转向另一个url 那么得到的response 应该是:
301:moved permanently
302:temporary redirect
其实，可以通过 HTTP response 的头部 :"Location" 得到这个转向的url。比如有一个例子，从http://www.twitter.com 自动转向https 的站点:https://www.twitter.com

一个例子如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpRedirectExample {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {

    String url = "http://www.twitter.com";

    URL obj = new URL(url);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
    conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla");
    conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", "google.com");

    System.out.println("Request URL ... " + url);

    boolean redirect = false;

    // normally, 3xx is redirect
    int status = conn.getResponseCode();
    if (status != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
        if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP
            || status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM
                || status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_SEE_OTHER)
        redirect = true;
    }

    System.out.println("Response Code ... " + status);

    if (redirect) {

        // get redirect url from "location" header field
        String newUrl = conn.getHeaderField("Location");

        // get the cookie if need, for login
        String cookies = conn.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");

        // open the new connnection again
        conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(newUrl).openConnection();
        conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);
        conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
        conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla");
        conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", "google.com");

        System.out.println("Redirect to URL : " + newUrl);

    }

    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                              new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
    String inputLine;
    StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();

    while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
        html.append(inputLine);
    }
    in.close();

    System.out.println("URL Content... \n" + html.toString());
    System.out.println("Done");

    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }

}

输出的结果为:

Request URL ... http://www.twitter.com
Response Code ... 301
Redirect to URL : https://twitter.com/
URL Content...
<!DOCTYPE html>//[if IE 8]><html class= // twitter.com url content...

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